Friday, 13 January 2023

How to Find Virus On Windows

 

How to Check if a Process Is a Virus or Not

You might be wondering if your computer has a virus because you’ve seen a strange process in the Windows Task Manager, which you can open by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc or by right-clicking the Windows taskbar and selecting “Task Manager.”


It’s normal to see  a few processes here — click “More Details” if you see a smaller list. Many of these processes have strange, confusing names. That’s normal. Windows includes quite a few background processes, your PC manufacturer added some, and applications you install often add them.

Windows 10's Task Manager showing running processes.Badly behaved malware will often use a large amount of CPU, memory, or disk resources and may stand out here. If you’re curious about whether a specific program is malicious, right-click it in the Task Manager and select “Search Online” to find more information.

If information about malware appears when you search the process, that’s a sign you likely have malware. However, don’t assume that your computer is virus-free just because a process looks legitimate. A process could lie and say it’s “Google Chrome” or “chrome.exe,” but it may just be malware impersonating Google Chrome that’s located in a different folder on your system. If you’re concerned you might have malware, we recommend performing an anti-malware scan.

Searching for a process's name online from the Windows Task Manager.


How to Scan Your Computer for Viruses

By default, Windows 11 is always scanning your PC for malware with the integrated Windows Security application, also known as Microsoft Defender. You can, however, perform manual scans.

On Windows 10 or 11, open your Start menu, type “Security,” and click the “Windows Security” shortcut to open it. You can also head to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Open Windows Security on Windows 10, or Settings > Privacy and Security > Windows Security > Open Windows  on Windows 11.

Opening the Windows Security application from Windows 10's Settings.

To perform an anti-malware scan, click “Virus & threat protection.”

Opening the Virus & threat protection settings in Windows Security.Click “Quick Scan” to scan your system for malware. Microsoft Defender will perform a scan and give you the results. If any malware is found, it will offer to remove it from your PC automatically.

Click “Quick Scan” to scan your system for malware. Microsoft Defender will perform a scan and give you the results. If any malware is found, it will offer to remove it from your PC automatically.

Manually scanning for viruses and other malware in Windows Security.

If you want a second opinion — always a good idea if you’re concerned you might have malware, and your primary antivirus doesn’t find anything — you can perform a scan with a different security application, too.

We like and recommend Malwarebytes, which pairs well with Windows Security to provide an extra layer of protection for your PC. The free version of Malwarebytes will let you perform manual scans to check for viruses and other malware on your PC. The paid version adds real-time protection—but, if you’re just looking to test a computer for malware, the free version will work perfectly.

Click "Scan."


Wednesday, 11 January 2023

How to Create a Shutdown Button On window

 

How to Create a Shutdown Button for Windows

Resolution

Follow these steps to create a shutdown shortcut: 


1. Right click on the desktop and select the New > Shortcut option.
2. In the Create Shortcut window, enter "shutdown /s /t 0" as the location (Last character is a zero) , do not type the quotes (" "). After entering the location click on Next to go to the next step.

SLN288446_en_US__11389806833053.Shutdown1
Figure 1 - Create Shortcut window

3. Now enter a name for the shortcut. In this example, "Shutdown" was used. Click Finish. A shortcut will appear on your Windows 8 desktop.
SLN288446_en_US__21389806881163.Shutdown2
Figure 2 - enter a name for the shortcut

4.Right click on the new shutdown icon, select Properties and a dialogue box will appear. This dialogue box will give you a notification that this shortcut doesn’t have an icon. Click Change Icon, then click on OK to add the Icon.
SLN288446_en_US__31389806929414.Shutdown3
Figure 3 - Right click on the new shutdown icon

5. Now click on Change Icon button and select the Power Button icon. After selecting, click twice on OK to save the change.
SLN288446_en_US__41389806967945.Shutdown4
Figure 4 - Change Icon

6. A shutdown button shortcut will now appear on your desktop. Right click on it and choose Pin to Start and/or Pin to Taskbar to add to the task bar. You can also move the icon where you desire on the desktop.
  SLN288446_en_US__51389807199698.Shutdown5

How to Disable USB Port

6 Ways to Enable or Disable USB Drives or Ports in Windows

1. Enable/Disable USB ports using the Registry editor

USB ports can be enabled/disabled using the registry editor by following the steps mentioned below:

In the first step, you have to go to the Start menu and then open Run dialog box or Press "Window + R" combination to directly open the RUN window.

Then type "regedit.exe" and then click on enter to open the Registry Editor as shown in the figure below.

Run Dialog BoxRegistry Editor Window will be launched, now Navigate to the following path:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Services > USBSTOR

registry editor window

Now you have to click on the start option to open the "Edit DWORD (32-bit) Value" Window.

opening start file

After pressing Start, you have to change the "value data" field to ‘4’ to disable the USB Drives or Ports and then click on OK, as depicted in the figure below. Once done USB drives and ports on your system will be disabled.

change value data

To enable back the USB Ports or Drives, change this data value to 3 and then click on OK, as depicted in the figure below. Once done USB drives and ports on your system will be enabled back.

change value 3

You can restart your system to check the applied effects.

2. Enable/Disable USB Ports using Device Manager

You can also enable/disable your USB ports using the Device Manager.

  1. In the first step, you have to launch the Start menu and then type Device Manager. Click on Device Manager or open it using the shortcut keys combination "Windows + X", click on device manager
  2. Once the device manager is launched, you have to click on the Universal Serial Bus Controllers and there you will see different device options available in it as depicted in the figure below.

universal serial bus controllers

Right-click on the USB 3.0 (or any other mentioned device in your PC), and then click on Disable device to make the USB ports and drives disabled on your system., as depicted in the figure shown below.

disable device

Right-click on the USB 3.0 (or any other mentioned device in your PC), and then click on Enable device to make the USB ports and drives enabled on your system., as depicted in the figure shown below.

3. Disable/Enable USB ports by uninstalling USB Mass Storage Drivers

A system can be protected from malicious users on a high scale like in school, office, etc., by uninstalling USB Mass Storage Drivers. You can just uninstall these drivers and when anyone would try to plug in the USB drive then Windows will prompt him/her to install the USB drivers. Later on, you can install the drivers back to make the things work (USB devices detected) again.

4. How Do I Enable USB Ports in BIOS

Some vendors provide an option in BIOS/UEFI to enable or disable the USB ports on the system. In other cases, you may also have accidentally disabled usb ports. Boot into the BIOS.UEFL to check if such an option or feature is available on your system. You can check the user manual of your PC to see if the feature to enable or disable the USB ports is available in the BIOS.

enable usb port in bios

5. Disallow Users to Connecting USB

Use one or more of the following methods to block users from connecting to USB storage devices, as appropriate for your case.

If there is no USB storage device already installed on your computer

If a USB storage device isn't already installed on the computer, assign Deny permissions to the following files to the user or group and the local SYSTEM account :

  • %SystemRoot%\Inf\Usbstor.pnf
  • %SystemRoot%\Inf\Usbstor.inf

Users can not install a USB storage device to the computer when you do this. To assign Deny permissions for the files Usbstor.pnf and Usbstor.inf to an individual or group, follow these steps:

  1. Start Windows Explorer and find the %SystemRoot%\Inf folder.
  2. Right-click on the file in Usbstor.pnf, then press Properties.
  3. Click on the Security tab.
  4. Add the user or group you want to set Deny permissions to in the Group or UserNames list.
  5. Click to pick the Reject checkbox next to Complete Access in the UserName or GroupName Permissions column.

Note In the Deny list, also add the System account.

  1. Select the SYSTEM account in the list of groups or Usernames.
  2. Click on the Deny check box next to Full Control in the UserName or GroupName Permissions list, and then click OK.
  3. Right-click file Usbstor.inf, then click on Properties.
  4. Click on the Security tab.
  5. Add the user or group you want to set Deny permissions to in the Group or User Names list.
  6. Click to pick the Reject checkbox next to Full Control in the UserName or GroupName Permissions list.
  7. Select the SYSTEM account in the list of Group or UserNames.
  8. Click on the Deny check box next to Full Control in the UserName or GroupName Permissions list, and then click OK.

6.  Disconnect USB

It is impossible to disconnect all the USB ports from the motherboard; all you can do is to disconnect those exist on the top and front of the computer by plugging out the cable from the USB header. Disconnecting these ports prevents people from miscuing them. You can disallow USB by changing group policies, third-party applications/tools are also available for disabling USB ports on Windows 10, i.e., SysTools USB blocker and USB block, etc.


How to Change the Microsoft Office Default Save Location

 

Changing the Microsoft Office Default Save Location


To change the default location for saved Microsoft 365 files, go into any of the Microsoft 365 apps installed on your PC, then do the following:

  1. Bring up the document you wish to save.
  2. Choose File.
  3. Click Options at the bottom left.
  4. Select Save.
  5. Check the box next to Save to Computer by Default under the Save Documents section.
  6. Add the Default local file location in the box provided. You can choose the Browse button.
  7. Click OK.

Your default save location has been changed for all of your Microsoft 365 files. From now on, when you want to save a file, it will default to your local drive.

Microsoft Office Default Save Location

Change Manual Location


You can still manually change the saved location for individual files. You can do so the first time you’re saving a document or subsequent times, depending on your preferences.

To manually change the save location for a document for the first time:

  1. Bring up the document you wish to save.
  2. Choose File.
  3. Select Save.
  4. Choose the location where you want to save the file.
  5. Click Save.

Microsoft Office Default Save Location

Subsequent saves for this file only will occur in the location mentioned above.

To save an existing file to a new location:

  1. Bring up the document you wish to save.
  2. Choose File.
  3. Select Save As.
  4. Choose the location where you want to save the file.
  5. Click Save.

Microsoft Office Default Save Location



How to Stop Others From Changing Your Windows Desktop Background.

 

How to Prevent Others From Changing the Desktop Background

Here’s how you can restrict access to the desktop background settings using the LGPE:

  1. Use the Windows key + R keyboard shortcut to open the Run command.
  2. Type gpedit.msc and click OK to open the Local Group Policy Editor.
  3. Browse the following path:User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Personalization
  4. Double-click the Prevent changing desktop background policy.

  5. Select the Enabled option.

  6. Click Apply.
  7. Click OK.